27. Bohemian Grove:
For years, many conspiracy theorists were saying that the
rich and powerful met every year in the woods and worshiped a giant stone owl
in an occult fashion. It turns out, ABC, CBS, NBC, and many other credible news
agencies investigated this and found out, its true. It is said to be just all
fun and games, like brotherhood style fraternity stuff.
----
Bohemian Grove - ( [1] )
is a 2,700-acre (1,100 ha) campground located at 20601
Bohemian Avenue, in Monte Rio, California, belonging to a
private San Francisco-based men's art club known as the Bohemian
Club. In mid-July each year, Bohemian Grove hosts a two-week, three-weekend
encampment of some of the most powerful men in the world.
Introduction
The Bohemian Club's all-male membership and guest list
includes artists, particularly musicians, as well as many prominent
business leaders, government officials (including U.S.
presidents), senior media executives, and people of power. Members may invite
guests to the Grove although those guests are subject to a screening procedure.
A guest's first glimpse of the Grove typically is during the "Spring
Jinks" in June, preceding the main July encampment.
Bohemian club members can schedule private day-use events at
the Grove any time it is not being used for Club-wide purposes, and are allowed
at these times to bring spouses, family and friends, though female and minor
guests must be off the property by 9 or 10 pm
After 40 years of membership the men earn "Old
Guard" status, giving them reserved seating at the Grove's daily talks, as
well as otherperquisites. Former president Herbert Hoover was
inducted into the Old Guard on March 19, 1953; he had joined the club exactly
40 years prior. Redwood branches from the Grove were flown to
the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City where they were used to
decorate a banquet room for the celebration. In his acceptance speech, Hoover
compared the honor of the "Old Guard" status to his frequent role as
veteran counselor to later presidents.
The Club motto is "Weaving Spiders Come Not Here,"
which implies that outside concerns and business deals are to be left outside.
When gathered in groups, Bohemians usually adhere to the injunction, though
discussion of business often occurs between pairs of members.
Important political and business deals have been developed
at the Grove. The Grove is particularly famous for a Manhattan Project planning
meeting that took place there in September 1942, which subsequently led to
the atomic bomb. Those attending this meeting, apart from Ernest
Lawrence and military officials, included the president
of Harvard and representatives of Standard Oil and General
Electric. Grove members take particular pride in this event and often relate
the story to new attendees.
History
In the 1870s, Henry "Harry" Edwards was
an actor with the California Theatre Stock Company, a founding Bohemian
and the head entomologist at the California Academy of Sciences
The tradition of a summer encampment was established six
years after the Bohemian Club was formed in 1872. Henry "Harry"
Edwards, a stage actor and founding member, announced that he was relocating
to New York City to further his career.
On June 29, 1878, somewhat fewer than 100 Bohemians gathered
in the Redwoods in Marin
County near Taylorville (present-day Samuel P. Taylor State
Park) for an evening sendoff party in Edwards' honor.
Freely flowing liquor and some Japanese lanterns put a glow on
the festivities, and club members retired at a late hour to the modest comfort
of blankets laid on the dense mat of Redwood needles. This festive gathering
was repeated the next year without Edwards, and became the club's yearly
encampment.
By 1882 the members of the Club camped together at various
locations in both Marin and Sonoma County, including the
present-day Muir Woods and a redwood grove that once stood
near Duncans Mills, several miles down the Russian River from
the current location. From 1893 Bohemians rented the current location, and in
1899 purchased it from Melvin Cyrus Meeker who had developed a successful
logging operation in the area.
Gradually over the next decades, members of the Club
purchased land surrounding the original location to the perimeter of the basin
in which it resides.
Writer and journalist William Henry Irwin said of
the Grove,
You come upon it suddenly. One step and its glory is over
you. There is no perspective; you cannot get far enough away from one of the
trees to see it as a whole. There they stand, a world of height above you,
their pinnacles hidden by their topmost fringes of branches or lost in the sky.
Not long after the Club's establishment by newspaper
journalists, it was commandeered by prominent San Francisco-based businessmen,
who provided the financial resources necessary to acquire further land and
facilities at the Grove. However, they still retained the "bohemians"—the
artists and musicians—who continued to entertain international members and
guests.
Membership and operation
The Bohemian Club is a private club; only active
members of the Club (known as "Bohos" or "Grovers") and
their guests may visit the Grove. These guests have been known to include
politicians and notable figures from countries outside the U.S.
Particularly during the midsummer encampment, the number of
guests is strictly limited due to the small size of the facilities. Nevertheless,
up to 2,900 members and guests have been reported as attending some of the
annual encampments.
The membership list has included every Republican and some
Democratic U.S. presidents since 1923, many cabinet officials, directors and
CEOs of large corporations including major financial institutions. Major
military contractors, oil companies, banks (including the Federal Reserve),
utilities (including nuclear power) and national media (broadcast and
print) have high-ranking officials as club members or guests.
Camp valets
Camp valets are responsible for the operation of the
individual camps. The "head" valets are akin to a general manager's
position at a resort, club, restaurant, or hotel. Service staff include female
workers whose presence at the Grove is limited to daylight hours and to central
areas close to the main gate. Male workers may be housed at the Grove within
the boundaries of the camp to which they are assigned or in peripheral service
areas. High-status workers stay in small private quarters but most workers are
housed in rusticbunkhouses.
Facilities
The main encampment area consists of 160 acres
(0.65 km2) of old-growth redwood trees over 1,000 years old,
with some trees exceeding 300 feet (90 m) in height.
The primary activities taking place at the Grove are varied
and expansive entertainment, such as a grand main stage and a smaller, more
intimate stage. Thus, the majority of common facilities are entertainment
venues, interspersed among the giant redwoods.
A Bohemian tent in the 1900s, sheltering Porter
Garnett, George Sterling and Jack London
There are also sleeping quarters, or "camps"
scattered throughout the grove, of which it is reported there were a total of
118 as of 2007. These camps, which are frequently patrilineal, are the
principal means through which high-level business and political contacts and
friendships are formed.
The pre-eminent camps are:
Hill Billies (Big
Business/Banking/Politics/Universities/Media/Texas Business);
Mandalay (Big Business/Defense Contractors/Politics/U.S.
Presidents);
Cave Man (Think Tanks/Oil Companies/Banking/Defense
Contractors/Universities/Media);
Stowaway (Rockefeller Family Members/Oil
Companies/Banking/Think Tanks);
Uplifters (Corporate Executives/Big Business);
Owls Nest (U.S. Presidents/Military/Defense Contractors);
Hideaway (Foundations/Military/Defense Contractors);
Isle of Aves (Military/Defense Contractors);
Lost Angels (Banking/Defense Contractors/Media);
Silverado squatters (Big Business/Defense Contractors);
Sempervirens (California-based Corporations);
Hillside (Military—Joint Chiefs of Staff);
Idlewild (California-based Corporations)
The central spaces for recreation and entertainment are:
Grove Stage—an amphitheater with seating for 2,000 used
primarily for the Grove Play production, on the last weekend of the midsummer
encampment. The stage extends up the hillside, and is also home to the second
largest outdoor pipe organ in the world.
Field Circle—a bowl-shaped amphitheater used for the
mid-encampment "Low Jinks" musical comedy, for "Spring
Jinks" in early June and for a variety of other performances.
Campfire Circle—has a campfire pit in the middle of the
circle, surrounded by carved redwood log benches. Used for smaller performances
in a more intimate setting.
Museum Stage—a semi-outdoor venue with a covered stage.
Lectures and small ensemble performances.
Dining Circle—seating approximately 1,500 diners
simultaneously.
Clubhouse—designed by Bernard Maybeck in 1903,
completed in 1904 on a bluff overlooking the Russian River;[15] a
multi-purpose dining, drinking and entertainment building; the site of the
Manhattan Project planning meeting held in 1942.
The Owl Shrine and the Lake—an artificial lake in the middle
of the grove, used for the noon-time concerts and also the venue of theCremation
of Care, that takes place on the first Saturday of the encampment. It is also
the location of the 12:30 pm daily "Lakeside Talks." These
significant informal talks (many on public policy issues) have been given over
the years by entertainers, professors, astronauts, business leaders, cabinet
officers, CIA directors, future presidents and former presidents.
Symbolism and rituals
Since the founding of the club, the Bohemian Grove's mascot
has been an owl, symbolizing knowledge. A 40-foot (12 m) hollow
owl statue made of concrete over steel supports stands at the head of the
lake in the Grove; this Owl Shrine was designed by sculptor and
two-time club president Haig Patigian, and built in the 1920s. Since 1929,
the Owl Shrine has served as the backdrop of the yearlyCremation of Care ceremony.
The Club's patron saint is John of Nepomuk, who legend
says suffered death at the hands of a Bohemian monarch rather than disclose the
confessional secrets of the queen. A large wood carving of St. John in cleric
robes with his index finger over his lips stands at the shore of the lake in
the Grove, symbolizing the secrecy kept by the Grove's attendees throughout its
long history.
Cremation of Care
Cremation of Care in 1907
A dress rehearsal for the 1909 Grove Play, St.
Patrick at Tara
The Cremation of Care ceremony was first
conducted in the Bohemian Grove at the Midsummer encampment in 1881, devised
by James F. Bowman withGeorge T. Bromley playing the High
Priest. It was originally set up within the plot of the serious "High
Jinks" dramatic performance on the first weekend of the summer encampment,
after which the spirit of "Care", slain by the Jinks hero, was
solemnly cremated. The ceremony served as a catharsis for pent-up high spirits,
and "to present symbolically the salvation of the trees by the
club..." The Cremation of Care was separated from the Grove Play
in 1913 and moved to the first night to become "an exorcising of the Demon
to ensure the success of the ensuing two weeks." The Grove Play was moved
to the last weekend of the encampment.
The ceremony takes place in front of the Owl Shrine, a
40-foot (12 m) hollow owl statue made of concrete over steel supports. The
moss- and lichen-covered statue simulates a natural rock formation, yet holds
electrical and audio equipment within it. For many years, a recording of the
voice of club member Walter Cronkite was used as the voice of The Owl
during the ceremony.
Music and pyrotechnics accompany the ritual for
dramatic effect.
Grove Play
Main article: List of Grove Plays
Each year, a Grove Play is performed for one night
during the final weekend of the summer encampment. The play is a large-scale
musical theatrical production, written and composed by club members, involving
some 300 people, including chorus, cast, stage crew and orchestra. The first
Grove Play was performed in 1902; during the war years 1943–1945 the stage was
dark. In 1975, an observer estimated that the Grove Play cost between
$20,000–30,000, an amount that would be as high as $130,000 in today's dollars.
Protests and controversies
With its combination of wealth and power, Bohemian Grove's
secrecy has been a target for protest for many years. The Bohemian Grove Action
Network of Occidental, California organizes protests and has aided
journalists who wish to penetrate the secrecy surrounding the encampment. Over
the years, individuals have infiltrated the Grove then later published video
and claimed accounts of the activities at Bohemian Grove.
Infiltrations
In the summer of 1989, Spy magazine
writer Philip Weiss spent some seven days in the camp posing as a
guest, which led to his November 1989 article "Inside Bohemian Grove".
He wrote about uninhibited behavior he witnessed: "You know you are inside
the Bohemian Grove when you come down a trail in the woods and hear piano music
from amid a group of tents and then round a bend to see a man with a beer in
one hand and his penis in the other, urinating into the bushes. This is the
most gloried-in ritual of the encampment, the freedom of powerful men to pee
wherever they like..." Weiss noticed "hundreds of cigars whose
smokers had ignited them in defiance of the California Forest Service's posted
warnings."
On July 15, 2000, controversial conspiracy
theorist Alex Jones and his cameraman, Mike Hanson, walked into the
Grove. With a hidden camera, Jones and Hanson were able to film the Cremation
of Care ceremony. The footage was the centerpiece of Jones'
documentary Dark Secrets: Inside Bohemian Grove.
Jones claimed that the Cremation of Care was an
"ancient Canaanite, Luciferian, Babylon mystery religion
ceremony," and that the owl statue was Moloch. The Grove and Jones'
investigation were covered by Jon Ronson in Channel 4's four-part
documentary, Secret Rulers of the World.
Ronson documented his view of the ritual in his book, Them:
Adventures With Extremists, writing "My lasting impression was of an
all-pervading sense of immaturity: the Elvis impersonators, the pseudo-pagan
spooky rituals, the heavy drinking. These people might have reached the apex of
their professions but emotionally they seemed trapped in their college
years."
The Owl Shrine covered in moss, standing among trees behind
a stage at one edge of a man-made pond
Also filmed for The Order of Death was Jones'
return to the entrance of the Bohemian Grove in 2005 where he filmed a protest
organized by the Bohemian Grove Action Network that took place at the Grove's
entrance on Bohemian Highway, only to discover a majority of the protesters
engaging in an "occult counter-ritual" known as the Resurrection
of Care, supposedly a counter-ritual against the Cremation of Care. Jones'
narration for the film lambasted the protesters' actions and motivations from a
religious standpoint.
In 2005, Chris Jones (no relation) walked into the Grove
when hired as an employee, and videotaped the Owl Shrine in daylight, even
venturing inside the hollow statue. He also got footage of effigies, the
lakeside, and select camps; as well as stealing a membership list. Chris
Jones said he was propositioned for sex several times by the Grovers. Alex
Jones included Chris Jones' video in "The Order of Death".
On January 19, 2002, 37-year-old Richard
McCaslin was arrested after his nighttime infiltration of the Bohemian
Grove, where he set several fires. He was heavily armed and wearing a skull
mask and outfit with "Phantom Patriot" written across the chest.
Actor/writer Harry Shearer (This Is Spinal Tap, Saturday
Night Live, The Simpsons), who has attended at least one Bohemian Club
event, wrote and directed The Teddy Bears' Picnic, a parody of
Bohemian Grove mock pagan pageantry and drunken revelry.
Women
Though no woman has ever been given full membership in the
Bohemian Club, the four female honorary members were hostess Margaret
Bowman, poet Ina Coolbrith (who served as librarian for the Club),
actress Elizabeth Crocker Bowers and writer Sara Jane Lippincott.
Since Coolbrith's death in 1928, no other woman was made a
member. These honorary members and other women guests have been allowed into
the Bohemian "City Club" building and as daytime guests of the Grove,
but not to the upper floors of the City Club nor as guests to the main summer
encampment at the Grove. Annual "Ladies' Jinks" were held at the Club
especially for spouses and invited guests.
In 1978 the Bohemian Club was charged with discrimination by
the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing over its
refusal to hire women employees.
In January 1981 Judge Robert Kendall issued a decision
supporting the practices of the Club, noting that club members at the Grove
"urinate in the open without even the use of rudimentary toilet
facilities" and that the presence of females would alter club members'
behavior.
On October 17, 1981 the Department of Fair Employment and
Housing countered the Kendall ruling by ordering the Club to begin recruiting
and hiring women as employees.
In 1986 the Bohemian Club went to the California Supreme
Court over the issue, arguing that their freedom of association was being
harmed; the Court found against the Club and denied a review in 1987, forcing
the Club to begin hiring female workers during the summer encampment at the
Grove in Monte Rio.
This ruling became quoted as a legal precedent and was
discussed during the 1995–1996 floor debate surrounding California Senate Bill
SB 2110 (Maddy), a proposed bill concerning whether tax-exempt organizations
(including fraternal clubs) should be exempt from the Unruh Civil Rights Act.
Logging
Outside of the central camp area which is the site of the
old-growth grove, but within the 2,712 acres (10.98 km2) owned by the
Bohemian Club, logging activities have been underway since 1984. Approximately
11,000,000 board feet (26,000 m3) of lumber equivalents were removed from
the surrounding redwood and Douglas fir forest from 1984 to 2007. In 2007, the
Bohemian Club board filed application for a nonindustrial logging permit
available to landowners with less than 2,500 acres (10 km2) of timberland,
which would allow them to steadily increase their logging in the second-growth
stands from 800,000 board feet (1,900 m3) per year to 1,700,000 board feet
(4,000 m3) over the course of the 50-year permit.
The board had been advised by Tom Bonnicksen, a retired
forestry professor with more than 35 years of experience in the field, that
they should conduct group selection logging to reduce the risk of
fire burning through the dense second-growth stands, damaging the old-growth
forest the Club wants to protect. The Bohemian Club stated that an expansion of
logging activities was needed to prevent fires, and that money made from the
sale of the lumber would be used to stabilize access roads and to clear
fire-promoting species like tanoaks and underbrush.
The California Department of Fish and Game, have
instead recommended single-tree logging to preserve the habitats
of murrelets and spotted owls in senescent trees. Philip
Rundel, University of California, Berkeley professor of biology said
that redwoods are not very flammable and "This is clearly a logging
project, not a project to reduce fire hazard".
Reed F. Noss, professor at the University of
California, Davis, has written that fires within redwood forests do not need to
be prevented, that young redwoods are adapted to regenerate well in the
destruction left behind by the fires typical of the climate.
After controversy raised by opponents of the harvesting
plan, the club moved to clearly establish their qualification for the permit by
offering 163 acres (0.66 km2) to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation
in Missoula, Montana for a conservation easement. A further 56.75
acres (229,700 m2) were written off as not being available for commercial
logging, bringing the total to 2,316 acres (9.37 km2) and thereby
qualifying for the permit. Opponents and their lawyers interpret the relevant
law as counting all timberland and not just that actually subject to the
logging permit. They state that if the total of timberland is counted, 2,535.75
acres (10.2618 km2) are owned by the club, so the permit should not be
granted.
On March 10, 2011 Judge René A. Chouteau rejected the
Non-Industrial Timber Management Plan (NTMP) that Cal-Fire had approved. The
suit, brought by the Sierra Club and the Bohemian Redwood Rescue Club, sought
to have the NTMP annulled. The ruling calls on the Bohemian Club to draft a new
NTMP that offers alternatives to its proposed rate of logging. At present the
Bohemian Club is not allowed to log any of its property.
Quotations
"The Bohemian club! Did you say Bohemian club? That's
where all those rich Republicans go up and stand naked against redwood trees
right? I've never been to the Bohemian club but you oughta go. It'd be good for
you. You'd get some fresh air."—President Bill Clinton to a
heckler
"The Bohemian Grove, that I attend from time to
time—the Easterners and the others come there—but it is the most faggy goddamn
thing you could ever imagine, that San Francisco crowd that goes in there; it's
just terrible! I mean I won't shake hands with anybody from San
Francisco."—President Richard M. Nixon on the Watergate
tapes, Bohemian Club member starting in 1953.
"If I were to choose the speech that gave me the most
pleasure and satisfaction in my political career, it would be my Lakeside
Speech at the Bohemian Grove in July 1967. Because this speech traditionally
was off the record it received no publicity at the time. But in many important
ways it marked the first milestone on my road to the
presidency."—President Richard Nixon, Memoirs(1978).
See also
Belizean Grove
List of Bohemian Club members
The Family (club)
Rancheros visitadores
GLOBAL GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE: Bohemian Grove ‘Great Home of
the Human Spirit’
A Former President of the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace Recounts Happy Times at Bohemian Grove
In his memoir, Across the Busy Years, Nicholas
Murray Butler, a founder of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
and unabashed proponent of world government, glorifies the secret Bohemian
Grove gathering and notes a unique variation of the Burial of Care (Cremation
of Care) ritual during one of his visits there in 1918 while World War I (The
Great War) was underway.
Weaving Spiders: Bohemian Grove "The Great Home of the
Human Spirit"
WATCH : HERE
Citing the motto, Weaving Spiders Come Not Here, this
longtime university president (at Columbia), Nobel Peace Prize recipient and
foundation trustee claims that the elite visitors to the Grove are stripped of
their titles, offices and claims to power, and are instead judged only by their
personal characteristics. Moreover, the Bohemian Grove represents the best to
Butler, which he called “the Great Home of the Human Spirit.” Typically
elitist, Butler sees the Grove’s secret gathering of rulers as a happy fixture.
He writes in the second volume of his memoir on pg. 420:
Then comes the Bohemian Club of San Francisco, that truly
marvelous Club with more than a half-century of fine tradition and
distinguished performance in letters and in the arts. San Francisco owes much
to the fact that from 1849 until the opening of the first transcontinental
railway, some twenty years later, it was so remote and so cut off from the rest
of the country that it was not only under invitation, but almost under
compulsion, to develop its own independent literary and artistic life.
Therefore, there came to be about the Bay a group containing a number of
brilliant men who, whatever their calling in life, found time and opportunity
to have a real interest in and for letters and the fine arts.
They were drawn together in the Bohemian Club, the summer
camp of which eventually grew into the magnificent Bohemian Grove on the
Russian River, which is a place beyond compare in all the world. It is no
exaggeration to say that not since Ancient Greece has there ever been such
whole-souled and truly human devotion, on the part of a large group drawn from
every walk in life, to all that is best in that life, including human
relationships, letters and the fine arts, as is to be found each midsummer at
the Bohemian Grove.
It is the one place in the world where a man counts for
nothing but what he really is. Its motto is: Weaving Spiders Come Not Here.
When one arrives at the trees which mark the entrance to the Grove he is,
figuratively speaking, stripped naked of all his honors, offices, possessions
and emoluments, and is allowed to enter simply as a personality, there to be
weighed and measured in terms of personality and nothing more. I have seen men
of highest official position and men of great wealth treated with the greatest
unconcern by the dwellers in the Bohemian Grove, simply because these men put
on airs and endeavored to assume a superiority to which they had no possible
claim. The talk there by night and by day, and the music, vocal and
instrumental, and the thousand and one human happenings are unique among modern
men.
Those who have not been present at the ceremony of the
Burial of Care at the annual encampment in the Bohemian Grove have missed one
of the most solemn and inspiring ceremonies of which I know. It is now done in
accordance with a stately ritual, but during the Great War different conditions
prevailed. In 1918 when the War on the Western Front was at its height, there
were at the Burial of Care ceremony voices to represent France, England,
Belgium, Italy and the United States. The vast grove of redwoods was in
darkness and as the strong light was turned upon the spokesmen for these
nations, one after another, they were seen standing at a slight elevation,
clothed in white, each to recite in verse the message which he had to deliver.
From him who spoke for Belgium I heard for the first time, with deepest
emotion, the verses beginning “In Flanders fields the poppies blow” which had
only lately been written.
Each annual encampment of the Bohemian Club reaches its
climax and end with the High Jinks, when the play of the year, written by a
member of the Club, is presented, accompanied by the music written by another
member of the Club. It is invariably a stirring and inspiring performance and
when, on the following day, we separate and go our several ways from that great
home of the human spirit, we go, each one of us, with new strength and
inspiration because of our happy and fortunate experiences with the realities
of life and quite away from its dross, its too frequent vulgarity and its lack
of comprehension.
In the Bohemian Grove the Camp to which I was so happy to
belong was appropriately called The Land of Happiness. We had intimate friends
and companions in every part of the Grove, but especially perhaps in the Camps
called Lost Angels, Mandalay, and Woof. These companionships and friendships
have extended over many ears and are precious indeed.
For Nicholas Butler, the Grove is clearly a
Valhalla-on-earth where he finds like-minded friends influential in government
and military affairs, science and academia. For Butler, it is a glowing base in
an otherwise Utopian vision for Global Government underway but not yet achieved
– patently arranged by the corporate interests working behind powerful
philanthropic foundations – attempting to achieve “world peace” through greater
international control. His Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
(represented annually at gatherings like Bilderberg and Bohemian Grove) plays a
major role in this effort.
Wikipedia
notes Nicholas Butler, like many others in his company, to be a proud
internationalist:
Butler was the chair of the Lake Mohonk Conference on
International Arbitration that met periodically from 1907 to 1912. In this time
he was appointed president of the American branch of International
Conciliation. Butler was also instrumental in persuading Andrew Carnegie to
provide the initial $10 million funding for the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace. Butler became head of international education and
communication, founded the European branch of the Endowment headquartered in
Paris, and was President of the Endowment from 1925 to 1945. For his work in
this field, he received the Nobel Peace Prize for 1931 (shared with Jane
Addams) “[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact” and for his work as
the “leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace
movement”.”
Butler was President of the elite Pilgrims Society, which
promotes Anglo-American friendship. He served as President of the Pilgrims from
1928 to 1946. Butler was president of The American Academy of Arts and Letters
from 1928 to 1941.
AARON
DYKES is a co-founder of TruthstreamMedia.com where this
article first appeared. As a writer, researcher and video producer who has
worked on numerous documentaries and investigative reports, he uses history as
a guide to decode current events, uncover obscure agendas and contrast them
with the dignity afforded individuals as recognized in documents like the Bill
of Rights.
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